Showing posts with label Friendship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Friendship. Show all posts

Sunday, May 31, 2026

Trinity Sunday | Wonder, Mystery & Some Curious Thoughts


Holy Trinity Line Art

When Jesus dives into our world,
the whole Trinity is involved.

Jesus is sent by the Father,
as the "Word become flesh"
in "the power of the Spirit."

Jesus arrives not as a new thing,
but as the eternal Son of God to do a new thing.

Jesus doesn't just point us to the Father; 
He is the action of the Father in our world.
The Father is acting through His Son
and in His Spirit
for the salvation of the world.

In the past year or so, I have had some friends and family inquire about the wonder and the mystery of the Trinity. Perhaps one with confusion, another with skepticism, another with curiosity; and on such a journey of discovery, all of us experiencing all of the emotions above along the way.

I have loved exploring considerations of the Trinity myself, whether throughout the Story of God in all the Scriptures, in Jesus' Church's history including artwork like Rublev's Icon and the "Lakota Trinity," and more. I've also enjoyed Rev. Dr. Tim Mackie from the Bible Project (ex. "How Is God Both One and Three at the Same Time") discussing the Trinity in the video, "The Trinity, Hermeneutics & Doctrinal Development" (particularly from the 32-minute mark: From Judaism to Trinitarianism until the end).

The post below is meant to provide some brief glimpses into what I've learned and experienced. The Trinity has opened me up to more of God's beauty and love in how the triune God exists and creates in love apart from me, yet chooses to love me, befriend me, and save me. And I'm thankful for the humbling consideration that God continues to send Emmaus City Church into the world to provide glimpses of God's unity in community and community on mission.

 | 1 | 
Wonder & Mystery of the Trinity 
in Love, Worship & Creativity

The Trinity was, and is, a totally self-sufficient community of love and glory. The Trinitarian community is, in a sense, perpetually beholding one another with love and amazement.

Before the world began, there was love.
It flowed
– perfect, complete, and constant –
between the three persons of the Trinity.
This love was an unending appreciation,
a perpetual beholding and rejoicing
in the goodness and perfection
of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.   
We're able to peek through the windows
on that love in the Bible,
where we see the Son worship the Father,
the Father adore and exalt the Son,
and the Spirit being both celebrated
and celebrating the others. 

The word worship comes from the Old English weorthscipe, which combines two words meaning 'ascribe worth.' The Trinity can be said to be always at worship because the three persons of the Godhead perfectly behold the worth and wonder of one another. As Fredrick Lehman fashioned for a world-renowned hymn:

'Could we with ink the ocean fill,
and were the skies of parchment made,
were every stalk on earth a quill,
and every man a scribe by trade,
to write the love of God above,
would drain the ocean dry.
Nor could the scroll contain the whole,
though stretched from sky to sky.
'
for more history behind the hymn.)

It's out of the overflow
of this endless love
that God created the world.
The whole Trinity is present
at creation's dawn
as the Father speaks,
the Son – who is the Word –
carries out the creative work,
and the Spirit fills the creation
with heavenly presence
(Genesis 1:1-3).


Creation was made out of the overflow of God's own effusive and loving being, a reflection of the way the persons of the Trinity live in harmony, love, and community with one another.

+ Mike Cosper,

At the center of the universe is the spinning dance of the communion of the Father, Son, and Spirit in this selfless, giving, sacrificial orbit of Oneness.

Before even the first shimmer of flaming star danced across space, an all-fulfilled, all-relational triune God, fully complete in the spin of the selfless, giving dance of communion, chose to create a world for the singular purpose of us sharing in His communion, orbiting in His selfless, giving love.

Love is commitment set in motion.

The triune God came for more
than making us right with Him.
He came to make us one with Him.

What the triune God has joined together,
let no way of thinking, dreaming, or living,
tear asunder.

+ Ann Voskamp,

 | 2 | 
Wonder & Mystery of the Trinity
in Embracing Friendship

By virtue of making us like Him, God in creation expanded the circle of friends.

The fundamental truth of friendships
is not that love is limited
but that love is infinite.
We know this because 
the friendship
of the Trinity of the Father, Son, and Spirit
did not generate less love but more love.
Jesus now calls us His friends,
and by saving us, 
He invites us into the dance of the Trinity.
The circle of love is open and expanding.


The nature of true friendships is not to shut the outsider out, it is to draw them in. 
Opening outward is the truest direction of friendship. The circle grows. Here one plus one equals three or even four. The circle is complete, but it is somehow still open. Love defies mathematics and geometry.

In a culture of loneliness and individualism, 
there is no better witness to the Trinity 
than embodying a counterculture 
of real friendship.

If friendship is a practice that reminds us of what the Gospel is, it is also a practice that puts the Gospel on display to the world.

+ JWE,

 | 3 | 
Wonder & Mystery of the Trinity 
at the Cross of Christ

The atonement drama has only two actors:
the one triune God and us.
And it is God who bears in Himself
the consequences of our sin.

God puts Himself in our place on the cross. He does not "punish somebody else instead." It was God's self-substitution in our place through His own Son. "God was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ" (2 Corinthians 5:19). The Bible sometimes expresses this with balancing statements, and we need to take both side of the balance seriously.

So, for example, we know that the cross was God's will (Acts 2:23). Yes, but Jesus also said, "My food (will) is to do the will of Him who sent Me" (John 4:34, emphasis mine). Isaiah 53:6 says that "the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all." Yes, but Peter also adds, "He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross" (1 Peter 2:24). John tells us that "God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son" (John 3:16, emphasis mine). Yes, but Paul adds, "The Son of God ... loved me and gave Himself for me" (Galatians 2:20, emphasis mine). The Father's plan and the Son's actions go together in perfect harmony.

The book The Cross of Christ
by John Stott is a classic.
In one section, he discusses exactly this point:

We have no liberty ...
to imply either that God
compelled Jesus to do what
He was unwilling to do Himself,
or that Jesus was an unwilling victim
of God's harsh justice.
Jesus Christ did indeed bear
the penalty of our sins,
but God was active in
and through Christ doing it,
and Christ was freely playing His part
(e.g. Hebrews 10:5-10). ...
We must never make Christ
the object of God's punishment
or God the object of Christ's persuasion,
for both God and Christ were subjects
not objects, taking the initiative together
to save sinners.
Whatever happened on the cross
in terms of "God-forsakenness"
was voluntarily accepted by both
in the same holy love
which made atonement necessary. ...
The Father did not lay on the Son
an ordeal He was reluctant to bear,
nor did the Son extract
from the Father a salvation
He was reluctant to bestow.
There is no suspicion anywhere
in the New Testament of discord
between the Father and the Son. ...
There was no unwillingness in either.
On the contrary, their wills coincided
in the perfect self-sacrifice of love.

Never separate the Father and the Son in your understanding of the cross. They were as one in Christ's death as they were one in His life.

+ Christopher J.H. Wright,

The Father, Son, and Spirit
remain sovereign
through the event of the cross. 

The Son is sovereign over the grave, 
even as He lies dead in it — 
because the Father and Spirit 
will be faithful to raise Him. 

The Father is sovereign, 
even as His Son marches toward Golgotha — 
because Jesus will not join humanity's rebellion 
and will be faithful unto death. 

The Spirit is sovereign, 
even when entering the grieving 
and groaning of creation to apply
the work of Jesus to our broken world, 
because the Father and Son 
will receive the world He brings.


The hope of the world is God's sovereign love. The Father is, through the Son and in the Spirit, reconciling the world. 

As pastor and author Tim Keller observes:
 
"God did not, then,
inflict pain on someone else,
but rather on the Cross
absorbed the pain, violence, and evil
of the world into Himself.
"


In the words of theologian Adam Johnson,
 
"through Jesus Christ the triune God
brought the reality of sin
into His own proper life,
that He might deal with it
in and through Himself.
"

The cross and resurrection
most powerfully reveal the Trinity
because the Father, Son, and Spirit 
display faithful love to one another 
amid our darkest depths.

The Father, Son, and Spirit
take in our suffering, shattering, and death
in order to overwhelm it
with the life, light, and love
the Father, Son, and Spirit 
share as the one God.

Alson, in Light from Light:

One might summarize
a theology of the cross 
as follows. 
The Son of God went to the limits
of alienation from God
so that even as the worst sinner
runs with all their energy 
away from the Father,
they finds themselves running
into the arms of the Son.

Here we can see the deep
soteriological implications
of the Trinitarian doctrine.
It is only because God can,
so to speak,
open Himself up,
become other to Himself 
while remaining one in essence,
that He can embrace all of sin,
even the most thoroughgoing rebellion.

God wants to do life with us. We are invited to enter the life of God. In Christ, Peter tells us, we become "participants of the divine nature" (2 Peter 1:3-4). This doesn't mean we become God — we are still creatures, not Creator. But it does mean we participate as creatures in the very life of our Creator: the Spirit of God dwells inside us, binding us in union with Christ, and bringing us through Christ into the embrace of the Father.

This is our salvation: to be indwelt by God within us (the Spirit), united to God before us (the Son), and embraced within the life of God surrounding us (the Father). Our salvation is none other than the very life of God.

Caricature:

The Trinity is an abstract doctrine
with no relevance for today.

Gospel: 

The Trinity changes everything
– the Father, Son, and Spirit
are a holy communion of love
who invite us to participate in eternal life.

+ JRB,

 | 4 | 
Wonder & Mystery of the Trinity
in the Mission of God

The first thing we see the Father do in relation to Jesus is love the Son, breathing out His Spirit on Him (see baptism of Jesus, Mark 1:9-11). Doing as His Father does, Jesus breathes out the Spirit on His disciples (see after the resurrection of Jesus, John 20:21-22). In fact, Jesus had already said to them: "As the Father loved Me, so have I loved you" (John 15:9). The Father sends the Son; and doing as His Father does, Jesus thus sends His disciples by the Spirit.

The truth is that God is always on mission:
in love for the other, 
which is why the Father sent His Son
and His Spirit.
It is the outworking of His very nature.
This means that when we go out and share
the knowledge of God's great love
we reflect something very profound
about who God is.
When Jesus sends us, He is allowing us
to share the missional, generous,
outgoing shape of God's own life.

The Spirit-caused enjoyment of the fellowship, the increasing love for the Father and the Son: it turns us to share God's outgoing love for the world. We become like what we worship. The Spirit shares the triune life of God by bringing God's children into the mutual delight of the Father and the Son — and there we become like our God: fruitful and life-giving.

+ Michael Reeves,

The only way to be the greatest in Christ's Kingdom is to be the last, to have the least left in your own ego and self-will, to pour out your whole self for others as He did for you.

It is a very strange Kingdom that this King invites us into, because it is the Kingdom of God, and God is very strange.

God is love; God is agape,
and that means that God 
is the total gift of self
from each of the the three persons
of the Trinity to each of the other two.

In inviting us into His Kingdom of agape,
Jesus is inviting us into theosis,
which means not imitation 
but participation,
the sharing in the very life of God,
who is the source of everything real
and true and good and beautiful
and joyful.

This truth about God is also a truth
about us because we were designed
and created in God's image.
We were designed to only run
on the fuel that God runs on,
to live only with God's life.
That's why we get joy only
by giving joy;
we find ourselves only
by losing ourselves;
we live only by dying to our
natural selfishness.
It's not an ideal; it's a fact.
It's what we are,
what we are made for.

+ Dr. Peter Kreeft,

 | 5 | 
Wonder & Mystery of the Trinity 
in Being Jesus' Church

The intention of Jesus' Church is to be a "community for the community": a multi-generational, life-transforming, unwaveringly Christ-centered community of people who, together, worship the Triune God, proclaim and demonstrate the Good News of God,
and provide every person: 

a people to belong to in the family of God,
a people to grow with in Jesus Christ,
and a people to serve alongside
by the leading and power of the Holy Spirit.

Since the very essence of the Trinity
is the shared, interrelated communion of love
between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
then the "essence" of the Church
reflecting the Trinity is
the unity of its members' love for one another
(John 13:34-35).
For if "God is what God is in interrelatedness,"
then human transformation is
both dependent upon and realized in
a similar interrelatedness.

While God is by nature a communion of Father, Son, and Spirit, human persons enter into covenantal commitment to effect the kind of interdependence necessary for transformation (ex. baptismal vows offered as a community). And as the "fruit of the Spirit" (Gal. 5:22-26) attests, relational maturity is virtually indistinguishable from spiritual maturity, and the spirituality of a community is defined by the quality of the relationships formed. As we do so, we demonstrate a quality of living that the world is yearning for and through which
humans have been created to thrive.

+ Tod Bolsinger

 | Bonus | 
Wonder & Mystery of the Trinity 
in Oneness, Unity & Peace

Richard of St. Victor (1100s A.D.) shared that if God were just one person, God could not be intrinsically loving, since for all eternity before creation, God would have had nobody to love. If there were two persons, Richard went on, God might be loving, but in an excluding, ungenerous way. After all, when two persons love each other, they can be so infatuated with each other that they simply ignore everyone else — and a God like that would be very far from good news. But when the love between two persons is happy, healthy and secure, they rejoice to share it. Just so it is with God, said Richard. Being perfectly loving, from all eternity the Father and the Son have delighted to share love and joy with and through the Spirit.

It is not then that God becomes sharing;
being triune, God is a sharing God,
a God who loves to include.
Indeed, that is why God will go on to create.
His love is not for keeping but for spreading.

Created male and female, in the image of God, and with many other good differences between us, we come together valuing the way the triune God has made us each unique.

Oneness for the triune God means unity.
As the Father is absolutely one with His Son,
and yet is not His Son,
so Jesus prays that believers might be one,
but not that they might all be the same.

There are different kinds of gifts,
but the same Spirit. ...
If the whole body were an eye,
where would the sense of hearing be?
If the whole body were an ear,
where would the sense of smell be?
But in fact God has arranged the parts
in the body, every one of them,
just as He wanted them to be.
If they were all one part,
where would the body be?
As it is, there are many parts,
but one body.
(1 Corinthians 12:4, 17-20).

So it is not just that the Father, Son and Spirit call us into fellowship; God shares heavenly harmony that there might be harmony on earth, that people of different genders, languages, hobbies, and gifts might be one voice, we might cry: "Salvation belongs to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb" (Revelation 7:10).

And that is what the family of God — by its very existence — makes known to the world: that the God of harmony is the hope for world peace; that He can and will unite enemies, rivals and strangers into one loving family under His fatherly care.

+ Michael Reeves,

Trinity Knot Scripture: Ephesians 4:3-6

4th Century Church 
Adapted by New Life, 
2022 A.D.

How lovely all creation shines,
How glorious from sky to sea.
All beauty is a blazing sign
To God the Everlasting.

Glory to the Father, 
Glory to the Son,
Glory to the Holy Spirit.
As it was in the beginning, 
As it is right now,
And will be forever,
World without end. 
Amen.

The glory of Almighty God,
The centerpiece of all that is.
The selflessness of triune love,
Demands our highest worship.
(Chorus)

Amen, amen, amen,
World without end, 
Amen.

When we behold the radiant Son,
The shadowlands will fade away.
At last the One who is to come
Will rule the new creation.
He’ll rule the new creation.
(Chorus)

The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
are certainly not modifications 
of the substance of "God,"
for that would compromise
the divine simplicity;
and yet they are not separate beings,
for that would result in tri-theism.
compromising the divine unity.
They are, we are forced to say, 
"pure" relations subsisting as relations.
Thus, the Father is Father only in and as
a relation to the Son;
the Son is Son only in and as 
a relation to the Father;
and the Spirit is Spirit only in and as
a relation to the Father and the Son.
All three persons, 
since they share the 
singular divine essence, 
are utterly simple in their 
manner of existing.

Yet, these dynamics do indeed indicate
that something like giving (or offering)
and receiving,
breathing in and breathing out,
obtains within God.

+ Thoughts on the Trinity
shared in Light from Light

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
mean that the mystery beyond us,
the mystery among us,
and the mystery within us
are all the same mystery.

Thus the Trinity is a way
of saying something about us
and the way we experience God.
The Trinity is also a way
of saying something about God
and God's inner nature;
that is, God does not need the creation
in order to have something to love,
because within God's being love happens.
In other words, the love God
is love not as a noun,
but as a verb.
This verb is reflexive as well as transitive.

If the idea of God
as both Three and One
seems farfetched and obfuscating,
look in the mirror someday. 

There is
(a) the interior life
known only to yourself
and those you choose
to communicate it to
(the Father).

There is 
(b) the visible face,
which in some measure
reflects that inner life
(the Son).

And there is
(c) the invisible power
you have that enables you
to communicate that interior life
in such a way that others
do not merely know about it,
but know it in the sense of its
becoming part of who they are
(the Holy Spirit).

Yet what you are looking at
in the mirror
is clearly and indivisibly
the one and only you.

+ Frederick Buechner

Other Reading Recs:

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With presence and peace in Christ,

Rev. Mike “Sully” Sullivan

Email Pastor Mike | Website | Visit Us | Support Us | Facebook Us


Tuesday, October 28, 2025

CN | Run w/ the Horses: Knowing & Naming True Soul Friends


"Friendship" Anonymous Street Art

"What's in a name? The history of the human race is in names. ... The whole meaning of history is in the proof that there have lived people before the present time (and in our present moments) whom it is important to meet" (Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy). ... Jeremiah was never popular. He was never surrounded with applause. But he was not friendless. In fact, Jeremiah was extremely fortunate in his friends. ... It can come as no surprise to find that there are more personal names in the book of Jeremiah than in any other prophetic book. 

+ Eugene Peterson,
Run with the Horses

I think Run with the Horses maybe one of the spiritual resources I have returned to the most in the past 3+ years. Its theme of abundance over scarcity has not only shaped my prayers, but continues to transform my perspective. And its title comes from a provocative question God asked Jeremiah that I also continue to ask myself (or perhaps God is also asking me):

So, Jeremiah, if you're worn out in this footrace with men, 
what makes you think you can race against horses? 
+ Jeremiah 12:5

When I preached on "God's Abundance for Us" from Jeremiah 31:7-14 with Resurrection Church in East Boston years ago, Run with the Horses helped shape my understanding of God's faithful presence with Jeremiah. This humble prophet, who most would not listen to, somehow persevered in writing and sharing God's words with abundant hope during a time of scarcity of faith and love. 

A prophet lets people know who God is and what he is like, what he says and what he is doing. A prophet wakes us up from our sleepy complacency so that we see the great and stunning drama that is our existence, and then pushes us onto the stage playing our parts whether we think we are ready or not. ... A prophet makes everything and everyone seem significant and important — important because God made it, or him, or her; significant because God is actively, right now, using it, or him, or her.
+ Eugene Peterson, Run with the Horses

Jeremiah helped me then and continues to help me see what is significant and important in the eyes of God. And though this wisdom and insight comes from the one many know as the weeping prophet, God did not leave him to lament alone. Jeremiah was a poet and a prophet. He wasn't popular, but he wasn't friendless. He was a humbled man who made and kept friends who were faithful to him throughout his hardest moments in life. 

Below is an excerpt from Run with the Horses that has helped me grow in appreciation of the abundance I already have in true friends when life tempts me to see the wilderness without the wild God who meets me in desert spaces with wonderful people who I get to call "my friend." 

And if you are one of those people I have the joy of knowing as a friend, thank you for your faithfulness to me as you continue to be a poet who reveals the artistry of friendship to me and the world.

The Weeping Prophet Who Knew and Named His Friends

Jeremiah was never popular. He was never surrounded with applause. But he was not friendless. In fact, Jeremiah was extremely fortunate in his friends.

Under King Jehoiakim, Jeremiah was almost murdered, but Ahikam ben Shaphan intervened and saved him (Jer. 26:24). Baruch was his disciple and secretary, loyal and faithful, sticking with him through difficult times to the very end (Jer. 36:4, 8, 45:2). And Ebed-melek, the Ethiopian eunuch, came to his aid (Jer. 38:7-13).

"One friend in a lifetime is much," wrote Henry Adams, "two are many; three are hardly possible." Jeremiah had three.

Ebed-melek risked his life in rescuing Jeremiah. Being a foreigner he had no legal rights. He was going against popular opinion in a crisis that was hysterical with wartime emotion. That didn't matter. A friend is a friend. Ebed-melek didn't indulge in sentimental pity for Jeremiah, philosophically lamenting his fate; he went to the king, he got ropes, he even thought of getting rags for padding so that the ropes would not cut, he enlisted help, and he pulled Jeremiah out of the cistern. He acted out his friendship (Jer. 38:7-13).

No one who is whole is self-sufficient. 
The whole life, the complete life, cannot be lived with haughty independence. Our goal cannot be to not need anyone. 
One of the evidences of Jeremiah's wholeness was his capacity to receive friendship, to let others help him, to be accessible to mercy.

It is easier to extend friendship to others than to receive it ourselves. In giving friendship we share strength, but in receiving it we show weakness. But well-developed persons are never garrisoned behind dogmas or projects, but rather they are alive to a wide spectrum of relationships.

The theological ideas, historical forces and righteous causes that touched Jeremiah's life never remained or became abstract but were worked out with persons, persons with names. He never used labels that lumped people into depersonalized categories.

It can come as no surprise to find that there are more personal names in the book of Jeremiah than in any other prophetic book.
 
+ Eugene Peterson, Run with the Horses, pgs. 163-164

Bonus Friend Reflection: Anamchara and the Need for "Soul Friends" Wisdom from St. Brigid and St. Patrick

Anamchara ("ah-num-kah-ra") is Gaelic, the language of the Celtic lands, and when translated means "soul friend." This concept was distinctive in early Celtic Christianity, particularly in monastic life, where every monk was to be assigned to an older brother in the community, a soul friend, resulting in a relationship of utmost importance in the monastery. 
There is a well-known Celtic story in which St. Brigid (457-525), Abbess of the great monastery at Kildare, Ireland, once gave the advice that "a person without a soul friend is like a body without a head." In the Celtic way of thinking, having an anamchara was essential in one's life.
Celtic scholar and writer Edward Sellner says that "to be a soul friend is to provide a cell, a place of sanctuary to another where, through our acceptance, love, and hospitality, he or she can grow in wisdom, and both of us in depth." Such a relationship "came to be closely associated in Christianity with ongoing transformation, a process of conversion-reconciliation that included frequent self-disclosure." 
Ray Simpson explains: "The 'soul' in Celtic, as in biblical thinking, refers to the total self. It does not refer to a bit of a person, a spiritual bit, as in Greek thinking which splits the spiritual from the material. The "soul" refers to the whole personality: body, mind, and spirit. The anamchara was a person with whom you could talk through practical matters, reveal hidden intimacies, and break through the barriers of convention and egotism to an eternal unity of your soul." 
St. Patrick himself had a soul friend, a monk named Germanus in a monastery in Gaul (modern day France). The Life of Patrick states that during his time there with Germanus, Patrick "learned, loved, and treasured wholeheartedly knowledge, wisdom, purity, and every benefit to soul and spirit." Surely Patrick's ultimate and profound influence in Ireland was partially due to the formative time he spent under Germanus' tutelage. 
+ Tracy Balzer, Thin Places

Bonus Friend Story: Henry Scougal's Loving Letter to a Hurting Friend Sparks a Revival that Changes the World

One day in 1677, a young man named Henry Scougal sat down to write a letter of spiritual comfort to someone he knew and loved. He wrote this letter out of care for a dear friend he knew was troubled, and so in the depth of his friendship, he pointed them to Jesus, the One who lays down His life for His friends. And though Scougal as a young Scottish Episcopalian priest would have his life tragically cut short by death a year later at the age of 28, his compassionate letter reached his dear friend and impacted this person in a way that it was preserved and shared with many more friends. Scougal's letter ended up being copied, passed around, and later published. 
This letter of friendship that Scougal wrote in care and love for his friend is actually somehow still in print today, more than 300 years later. About a half century after Scougal first delivered it to his friend, two brothers, Charles and John, with the last name of Wesley were given Scougal's letter by their mother, Susanna, who had cherished the letter herself and wanted her boys to be impacted by it like she was. They were impacted, in their friendship between each other, as well as in how much their lives impacted others as a hymn writer (Charles with "Christ the Lord Is Risen Today," "And Can It Be," "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" and "Come Thou Long Expected Jesus" among 6,000+ others) and as a minister and disciplemaker (John as the founder of the Methodist church planting movement in the Anglican Church in England and the U.S. that planted the seeds for the Great Awakening). And Charles and John were so stirred by Scougal's letter that they shared it with their mutual friend, George, who upon reading it said, "I never knew what true religion was till God sent me that excellent treatise."
That friend was George Whitefield, who went on to become one of the great preachers of the eighteenth century and a catalyst of what would come to be called the Great Awakening in the U.S. that led to hundreds of thousands, and eventually millions of people's, families', towns', and regions' transformed by Jesus' Gospel of the Kingdom. Though Whitefield had been among Jesus' Church and a practicing Christian for years, Whitefield traced his own conversion to Christ back to reading Henry Scougal's letter to his friend, which has come to be called, "The Life of God in the Soul of Man."

Links to other City Notes (CN) books:

With many blessings,

Rev. Mike “Sully” Sullivan


Wednesday, September 17, 2025

Hispanic Heritage Month | Hermanas Pursuing Misión Integral


Hermanas by Kristy Garza Robinson, Noemi Vega Quiñones, and Natalia Kohn Rivera (pictured left to right above)


"Walking together, en conjunto, is the leadership style that best confronts the power and principality of isolation and pride. We were created to belong to one another, to walk with one another, and to be en familia with one another."


One way to enter into Hispanic Heritage Month is to read the powerful and prophetic book, Hermanas: Deepening Our Identity and Growing Our Influence. Hermanas has become one of my favorite resources in relation to Jesus and His interactions with people in the Gospels. 

Our Hermanas Latina Family Table book is written by Mexican sister, Noemi Vega Quiñones, Mexican-American sister, Kristy Garza Robinson, and Argentinian-Armenian sister, Natalia Kohn Rivera. These strong women speak from the margins they have experienced in bold and beautiful ways in light of the suffering their families and communities have endured (listen to the need for "Justicia"), as well as the victories they have found with Jesus and His multiethnic family. 

I need to hear their voices again. Perhaps you do, too. Included below are some excerpts of what they have to say. Let's hear from our beloved Latina community who we continue to need to lead us and serve us. And if you like what you read, please purchase Hermanas and champion these faithful followers of Jesus who we desperately need to help light the way forward. 

This last post features again the powerful words of Mexican-American Noemi Vega 
Quiñones.

Chapter 9 | Tabitha: Misión Integral Y En Conjunto

Philip's faithfulness in sharing the gospel led to a community of believers in Joppa. Tabitha was a part of this community and took seriously Jesus' message to love the poor and care for their needs (Matthew 5, Luke 4, Isaiah 58). For Tabitha, following Jesus went hand in hand with caring for the poor and doing justice (Micah 6:8). She exemplified misión integral, holistic mission that was deeply Jesus and deeply justice. The idea of misión integral emerged from South American theologians like Ecuadorian René Padilla and Peruvian Samuel Escobar and Latin American liberation theologies from priests such as Peruvian Gustavo Gutiérrez and Brazilian Leondardo Boff. Tabitha was so integrated that when crisis hit, her whole community – both those she served and those that she served alongside – cried out for help.

One day while Peter was around nine miles south of Joppa in Lydda sharing the good news, Tabitha became tremendously sick and died. After "her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room," the local widows and community that had been impacted by Tabitha's leadership wept over her body. They sent two local followers of Jesus, fellow disciples who were impacted by her leadership, to run to Peter and plead for him to "please come at once!" (Acts 9:36-39). The entire community, from the recipients of her ministry to those who had heard of her ministry, cried over her death.

I wonder if Peter, moved with compassion, recalled Jesus' power over death both for Mija and for Jairus's little girl (see Mark 5:21-43). I wonder if recalling these moments with Jesus reminded Peter of God's power for Tabitha. With all of that faith, Peter, the Rock, followed Jesus' lead and sent everyone out of the room. "Then he got down on his knees and prayed" (Acts 9:40). Peter looked at Tabitha and said, "Tabitha, get up," and at that moment she opened her eyes and saw Peter with Luke, the author of this story recorded in Acts, striking the echo of Mark 5:21-43 and his own writing in Luke 8:40-56, particularly in Mark 5:41 where Jesus speaks Aramaic and said, "Talitha koum," translated as "Little girl, arise."!

This is beautiful and good. How does one know when ministry is beautiful (Tabitha's name means a beautiful female gazelle; see Song of Solomon 2:9 for the combination of a gazelle and beauty in Scripture) and good? When there is misión integral and the whole community experiences the reviving fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23). The early church and Peter witnessed the beautiful power of the gospel as they saw personal and systemic revival happen in this moment. Tabitha was literally revived; she was brought back to life by the power of God. She was able to continue her ministry to marginalized. Revival happened when Peter took newly revived Tabitha to the community of believers, and "especially the widows, and presented them to her alive" (Acts 9:41). Revival happened when they saw this miracle with their eyes and shared this good news with all of Joppa. Revival happened when many believed in the Lord as a result of this testimony. Revival happened as Jesus' resurrection power embodied itself in Tabitha and as Tabitha continued in her ministry.

Tabitha's story is deeply rooted in Jesus and deeply rooted in justice, goodness, rightness, and shalom. This kind of good news is impossible to stop.

An Example of Misión Integral with Villaluz, a Spanish-Speaking Missional Community with the Underground Church, and The Wise Old Owl Tutoring Program 

Lauren Fern
ández is a second-generation Ecuadorian and Irish Latina who helped lead Villaluz for a season, a Spanish-speaking missional community of the Underground Church Network in Tampa, Florida. I love Lauren's explanation of the tension between caring for our families and caring for our communities. Lauren sees her time with Villaluz as a way of extending her family and helping to be family for people in her city who were forced to leave their home countries. To this day, Lauren's Honduran friend's daughters know her as tia, auntie. Not only was this experience empowering Lauren's Spanish-speaking immigrant community in Tampa, it was also healing for understanding her own family's marginalization and story. Mutual blessing and healing come when we accept the call to extend who we receive and welcome as family and care for our families. 

For my own story in California, I would drive a car full of Fresno State students and myself to Fresno's inner city and spend two hours a week on Wednesdays with the children in our after-school tutoring program. Like Tabitha, this work of service to the marginalized was anchored in Jesus. After the children were walked home, the tutors would sit in a living room together and hear Scripture read about God's heart for the poor, the widow, the foreigner, and the oppressed. I vividly remember the good news from Isaiah 58 and Luke 4 spoken over that living room and prayed over our students and ourselves. This was misión integral like I had never seen. This was holistic mission because we were not just providing a service; we were also establishing friendships with the children's families and hearing their concerns over city policies, hearing their landlord's threats, and seeing their unjust living conditions. 

Some years later in a different tutoring neighborhood, the children's moms would eventually become my own sisters and teachers, showing me more of their stories. Furthermore, I now saw my students through the eyes of faith. Their parents knew Jehovah Jireh ("The God who provides") in a way I had longed for and forgotten. The Wise Old Owl Tutoring Program grew my heart for Jesus as it introduced me to his heart of compassion and justice, goodness and shalom. In this neighborhood I saw the beautiful community of God coming together from different ethnic groups and socioeconomic backgrounds. I even saw Fresno State students fall in love with Jesus as they came to know and understand his heart for the poor and widowed.

Tabitha's Leadership Style is Contextual, Beautifully Integrated, En Conjunto, and Influential

Contextual: Tabitha's is known in both an Aramaic Chaldean context (called her Tabitha) and Greek context (called her Dorcas). This is the first characteristic the text points out (Acts 9:36). Her value for contextualization was such that some people knew her name in Aramaic and others knew her name in Greek. She was Tabitha to some and Dorcas to others. Given that names are personal and significant sources of identity, Tabitha chose to enter into crosscultural spaces.

Modeling Tabitha, I seek to learn the context of my area for at least one year before I start anything new. It allows me to serve with humility, love, and listening ears to learn from the community first.

Beautifully integrated: Tabitha chose to make not just robes, which are worn on the outside, but also other pieces of clothing. The words robes and outer clothing are translated as "tunic" and "garments" respectively in the NRSV Bible. These words are translated from the Greek words for a tunic cloth, which typically goes on the outside of clothing (like a jacket), and for clothing that typically goes next to the skin (shirts, for example). I take this to mean that Tabitha thought about taking care of the whole person (Isaiah 58Luke 4). As much as she could, Tabitha's ministry was beautifully integrated.

From Catholicism's liberation theology to the protestant misión integral, followers of Jesus who have a Latinx heritage incorporate a beautifully integrated mission. As a Guatemalan missionary once told me, "Caring for our pueblo's physical hunger is as important as we care for their spiritual hunger. If our friends come to church hungry, they cannot concentrate on the message." In some sense, if people attend our churches physically hungry and all they hear is a message, without being given compassion and some food, they are not being blessed with the full gospel. This is not a social gospel ideal, this is a lived fruit of the gospel, which has material and spiritual impact. 

René Padilla developed the idea of misión integral. In his Ensayos Sobre el Reino y la Iglesia, Padilla points out three challenges for Christians today:

(1) To integrate sharing the good news of God (evangelism) with deep discipleship and not neglecting one for the other,

(2) To collaborate together across ministries and work in a unified way, and

(3) To ensure that our ministries are leading toward development and justice for that community, based on the desires of that community and not on United States ideals. 

En conjuntoTabitha's cries for justice were met by the cries of the widow. I have been struck by the powerful role of the Holy Spirit to cry with us even as there is much pain to mourn in the world. We mourn the political reality that many of our brothers and sisters are at risk of being deported because of racism and biases against Latinos and Latinas and other people of color. We mourn the reality that our men have been called "bad hombres" and our children have been called dirty or lazy or dumb. We mourn the thousands of child immigrants that were and are separated from their parents. We mourn and cry out saying, "This is not right. This is not good. This is not just!" We mourn these things together, en conjunto, and not alone. Our Espíritu Santo cries out for justice and mourns with us and cries with us. The Holy Spirit does not leave our side, but fully understands the pain of our people, the pain of loss, and the pain of the present. Thank you, Jesus, for your Spirit that cries with us, en conjunto entre nosotros.

En conjunto is a term I borrow from Latina theologians that embody a partnership of togetherness and solidarity. This is derived from the idea of comadreando, of having long-lasting, healthy friendships that partner together in life and ministry. Comadre is translated as midwife, but is colloquially used when referring to a strong friend. "Listen, comadre, have I got some news for you!" In a society that highly values competition and success, it is refreshing to meet hermanas and comadres that desire each other's best and not our failure. The term frenemy has to end among us if we are to help one another walk together toward Jesus and justice. Tabitha had many comadres and compadres that felt empowered by her. Can you imagine being the kind of leader that rises above the gossip, petty jealousy, and the need for personal success? Can you be the kind of leader like Tabitha that empowers others as she embraces her resources and agency, that gives to others as she blesses their voice and leadership? Walking together, en conjunto, is the leadership style that best confronts the power and principality of isolation and pride. We were created to belong to one another, to walk with one another, and to be en familia with one another. Leadership en conjunto is a powerful testimony against a self-absorbed, narcissistic leadership style that permeates a lot of this world. 

This is why I was excited to write this book alongside two other women whose voice and leadership I respect. En conjunto, our diverse perspectives point toward Jesus because our love and friendship are anchored in Jesus. 

Influential: Tabitha's leadership was high on impact even as it was high on justice because it emerged from her life with Christ. Interestingly, Tabitha was mourned by her whole community. She was loved so much that her community sent two disciples to Peter to urge him to come. Tabitha had already died, and her body had already been washed, but her community wanted to do everything possible to restore her life. The significance of this passage for the early church is important. Not only did this occasion solidify Peter's role as the rock of the early church, showing how he was anointed by God to do similar works as Jesus, but it also showed the early church that the gospel has spiritual and material consequences. 

When the good news is preached to a town, that town will live into the beauty of the kingdom of God as taught by Jesus. When the good news is embodied, the people in that place will care for the least of these, for the poor, the widow, and the marginalized. This is a natural consequence of the good news. This is high impact. Revival breaks out when stories from death to life are shared, much like Tabitha's story. There are many places in our communities that continue to see death and that must be brought back to life. This resurrection power is only found in Jesus. Our bodies will fail, and our time on this earth is limited, but our life with Christ and fellow believers is forever. Let us speak that resurrection hope and life over these places of death and oppression. Let us be women and followers of Jesus who are so in love with him that works of compassion overflow into what we do and empower us to embody lives of justice, goodness, righteousness, and shalom.

Next post: The Ultimate Exodus


Christ is all,

Rev. Mike "Sully" Sullivan